Intelligent greenhouse, usually referred to as connected greenhouse or modern greenhouse, is an advanced type in facility agriculture, with a comprehensive environmental control system, using the system can directly adjust indoor temperature, light, water, fertilizer, gas and many other factors, can achieve high yield throughout the year, steadily fine vegetables, flowers, good economic benefits. So how to choose the configuration system when building an intelligent greenhouse, and the following Changrong greenhouse will bring you sharing.
1. Shading system
The intelligent greenhouse adopts a one-piece structure, and an automatic opening and closing shading system is installed on the top or lower part of the greenhouse.
1. The shading system is divided into two types: rack and pinion transmission system and steel cable curtain transmission system.
2. The shading system can be divided into top external shading system, greenhouse internal shading system, and wall scroll shading system according to the installation position.
3. The greenhouse shading system can be divided into round silk black mesh, aluminum foil inner mesh, fully transparent high insulation mesh, aluminum foil black and white mesh and other models through shading materials.
2. Ventilation system
Ventilation systems are divided into natural ventilation systems and forced ventilation systems.
1. The natural ventilation system is divided into the top window ventilation system. According to the different window opening methods, it is divided into staggered window opening system, single or double side continuous window opening system, and full window opening system. The size of the ventilation window area and the window opening angle directly affect the ventilation and heat transfer efficiency of the intelligent greenhouse.
2. The forced ventilation system generally refers to the negative pressure fan exhaust to take away the indoor hot air, and the outdoor air evaporates and absorbs heat through the water curtain wall and enters the shed to achieve the effect of ventilation and ventilation.
3. Indoor circulation fan, also called spoiler fan, drives the circulation of air through the fan in the shed, simulating the effect of outdoor breeze.
3. Temperature control system
The cooling system of the temperature control system can be solved by the ventilation system, and the heating system selects the appropriate heating equipment according to the actual local situation. If it is used as a spring and autumn cold shed, the intelligent greenhouse does not need to be equipped with a heating system.
1. The heating system can be divided into coal-fired boiler, gas boiler, electric heating boiler, and air source heat pump system according to the heat source.
2. According to the indoor heat dissipation method, there are plumbing pipe heat dissipation methods, which generally refer to round wing fin tubes and hot air heat dissipation methods.
4. Intelligent control system
The intelligent control system consists of mobile phone and computer software, outdoor weather station, and indoor temperature, light, and humidity sensors.
There are four main categories of control systems for intelligent greenhouses, according to the planting needs whether to do annual planting and seedling breeding or spring and autumn planting, choose part of the configuration system and suitable model materials, not all systems are superimposed, only increase investment and later maintenance costs.